décima - translation to Αγγλικά
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décima - translation to Αγγλικά

TEN-LINE STANZA OF POETRY
Decimista; Espinella; Décima (Ecuadorian poetic form); Decima (Ecuadorian poetic form); Décimas

tenth         
WIKIMEDIA DISAMBIGUATION PAGE
Tenth (disambiguation); .1
décimo
décima parte
decimal         
  • The world's earliest positional decimal system<br /> Upper row vertical form<br /> Lower row horizontal form
  • 305 BCE}}) from the [[Warring States period]]
  • The world's earliest decimal multiplication table was made from bamboo slips, dating from 305 BCE, during the [[Warring States]] period in China.
  • counting rod decimal fraction 1/7
  • upright=1.2
NUMERAL SYSTEM WITH TEN AS ITS BASE
Denary; Base 10; Base10; Decimal numberal system; Base-10; Decimal notation; Decimals; Base ten; Decimal square; Decimal value; Decimal fraction; Decimal numbers; Decimal numeral system; Decimal arithmetic; Decimal Chart; Decimal approximation of a real number; History decimal number; Decimal number system; Decimal fractions; Tens System; Decimal Places; Base 100; One tenth; DEC (calculator mode); Decimal number; Base-ten number system; Base ten number system; Base-10 number system; Base 10 number system; Denary number system; Denary number
decimal
tens         
WIKIMEDIA DISAMBIGUATION PAGE
Tens; Tens (disambiguation)
décimos

Ορισμός

décima
Economía.
Moneda de cobre, fuera de uso, equivalente a la décima parte de un real de vellón.

Βικιπαίδεια

Décima

A décima is a ten-line stanza of poetry. The most popular form is called décima espinela after Vicente Espinel (1550–1624), a Spanish writer, poet, and musician from the Siglo de Oro who used it extensively throughout his compositions.

The décima deals with a wide range of subject matters, including themes that are philosophical, religious, lyrical, and political. Humorous décimas would typically satirize an individual's weakness or foolish act. A decimero would frequently challenge the target of the satire or his/her defender to respond in kind with a décima, thereby setting up a duel that tests the originality and wit of contending composers.

Latin America and Spain

The décima in all Latin America and in Spain is a style of poetry that is octosyllabic and has 10 lines to the stanza. The espinela rhyming scheme (ABBAACCDDC) is the de facto scheme in use. It is spoken, sung and written throughout Latin America with variations in different countries. It is often improvised.

Each country has its own melody and tone ("tonada") and a different instrument, but the style and structure is exactly the same. A person who writes or improvises décima is known as a decimista or decimero.

Décima Afro-Pacífica

The décima afro-pacífica is an extension of the décima espinela into four décima stanzas with an introductory four-line stanza (or copla) that often summarizes the entire work using the 10th line of each décima stanza, making a total of forty four octosyllabic lines (one quatrain plus four décima espinelas).

The term "octosyllabic" may be misleading to English speakers as in Spanish the term refers to "metric syllables", meaning that the number of syllables is counted by the amount of spoken syllables the line carries. For example the line "Allá arriba en esa loma" carries ten grammatical syllables, but when spoken naturally it sounds like "A lláa rri baen e sa lo ma" which amounts to 8 spoken syllables. The variations based on the word's accents (agudas, graves, and esdrújulas) in the last word of the verse also allows for different numbers of metric syllables:

  • If ending in an "aguda" word like "corazón" the line should have 7 metric syllables.
  • If ending in a "grave" word like "loma" the line should have 8 metric syllables.
  • If ending in an esdrújula word like "brújula" then the line should have 9 metric syllables.
Παραδείγματα από το σώμα κειμένου για décima
1. En América Latina y el Caribe, la décima parte más rica de la población gana un 48 por ciento del total de ingresos, mientras que la décima parte más pobre gana solo el 1.6 por ciento.
2. Esta fue su décima visita desde su elección en 2002 pero la primera a un Congreso bajo control demócrata.
3. Mi queja es que la actual solicitud incluye solo $50 millones que deben repartirse entre siete países centroamericanos, una décima parte de lo que recibirá México.
4. Menos de $20,000 dólares al año puede que ubique a un inmigrante entre los pobres pero dicho ingreso es visto como una fortuna por cualquiera que haya estado ganando menos de una décima parte en su país.
5. Por Marcela SanchezEspecial por washingtonpost.comFriday, March 2, 2007; 12:00 AM Según cifras gubernamentales, el inglés es segundo idioma para aproximadamente 5.5 millones de estudiantes en Estados Unidos, lo que representa casi una décima parte del total del estudiantado.